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              • Untitled
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        • Recall Dairy
          • 106. Embryology & Anatomy of GB [SKF]
          • 106. Physiology of the Biliary System [SKF]
          • ABPJ & CDC [DT + S]
          • Benign Biliary Disease
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          • CHOLANGITIS [S+DT]
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          • Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis [S + DT]
            • Part 1: 5 Basic-Level MCQs
            • Part 2: 5 Advanced-Level MCQs
            • Part 1: 5 Basic-Level MCQs
            • Part 2: 5 Advanced-Level MCQs
          • Acute Liver Failure
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          • INFECTIONS OF LIVER
          • Infected Hydatid Cyst
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          • Portal Biliopathy [DT]
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          • Portal Hypertension [S LIVE]
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          • Blumgart's
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          • CONGENITAL DISORDERS OF PANCREAS (S+DT)
          • CONGENITAL DISORDERS OF PANCREAS
          • Chapter 55
          • Chronic Pancreatitis
          • Congenital Disorders of Pancreas
          • Crash course notes
          • Cystic Neoplasms of Pancreas
          • Cystic Neoplasms of the Pancreas: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Assessment, and Management [ BLG]
          • Henle’s Trunk
          • MCQ’s on Ca Pancreas & Surgery
          • Miscellaneous Topics in Pancreas
          • Neuroendocrine Tumors of Pancreas (DT+S)
          • Neuroendocrine Tumors of Pancreas
          • Neuroendocrine Tumors of Pancreas
          • PNET
          • Pancreas Cancer & Surgery
          • Pancreas Surgery & Complications
          • Pancreatic Cancer & Management
          • Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (PNETs)
          • SPEN
          • Tumors of Pancreas & Ampulla
          • Volume 2
            • Part 1: Basic-Level MCQs
            • Part 2: Advanced-Level MCQs
            • Part 2: Five Advanced-Level MCQs
            • basic
            • Pancreas
            • Part 1: 5 Basic-Level MCQs
            • Part 2: 5 Advanced-Level MCQs
            • Part 1: 5 Basic-Level MCQs (Revised: Numbering Removed)
            • Part 2: 5 Advanced-Level MCQs (With More Challenging Options)
          • Gall bladder
        • Case Scenario
        • Spotters
        • Untitled
          • Ca Esophagus
          • Caustic Esophageal Injury Revision Notes
          • Esophagus
            • Esophageal Cancer
        • ABDOMINAL VASCULAR INJURY
        • Abdominal Wall, Mesentery, Peritoneum & Retroperitoneal Disorders
        • Acute Abdomen
        • Colon & Rectum
        • Esophagus
        • GI Bleed [Speed Live]
        • Hernias
        • Neuroendocrine Neoplasms (NENs)
        • Peritoneum & Mesentery
        • Stomach & Small Intestine
        • The Appendix
          • 154. Colorectal Trauma
          • 157. Diverticular Disease Management [SKF]
          • Anal Canal
          • Anatomy & Physiology [ Sabiston]
          • Ca Rectum
          • Carcinoma Colon
          • Carcinoma Rectum
          • Colitis
          • Concepts in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Management
          • Diverticular Disease [Sabiston]
          • Evidence-Based Decision Making in Colon and Rectal Surgery
          • ICG in GI Surgery (2)
          • Inflammatory Bowel Disease [Speed]
          • Inherited Colorectal Cancer and the Genetics of Colorectal Cancer [Ch 165 SKF]
          • Ishcemic Colitis
          • Meandering Artery of Moskowitz (Arc of Riolan) (1)
          • Obstruction & Pseudo-obstruction
          • Operative Therapy for UC
          • Pelvic Floor Disorders and Constipation
          • Physiology of Colon [Ch144 SKF]
          • Postoperative Complications in Rectal Cancer Surgery
          • Reducing the Risk of Infection in Elective and Emergent Colectomy Patients
          • Solitary Rectal Ulcer (SRUS)
            • Anal Canal Disorders
            • Neoplasms of the Anus: High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions and Cancer
          • Anastomotic Complications After Esophagectomy: Frequency, Prevention, and Management [43 SKF]
          • Anatomy & Physiology
          • Caustic Esophageal Injury Revision Notes [SKF 47]
          • Etiology and Management of Esophageal Perforation & Leaks [SKF 48& 49]
          • Etiology and Management of Esophageal Perforation
          • Extent of Lymphadenectomy for Esophageal Cancer
          • GERD
          • Management of Esophageal Perforations and Leaks
          • Motor Disorders of Esophagus
          • Options for Esophageal Replacement
          • Paraesophageal Hernias
          • Relevant Anatomic Relations of the Esophagus
          • Revision Notes: Robotic Ivor-Lewis Esophagectomy (RAMIE)
          • Sphincter, Body, Mucosa in Health and Disease
          • Submucosal Tumors (SMTs) of the Esophagus and Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ)
            • High-Yield Summary of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) Damage
          • Ascites
          • Peritoneal Mesothelioma
          • Peritonitis
          • Pseudomyxoma Peritonei
          • Retroperitoneal Fibrosis
          • Crohn Disease and Its Surgical Management
          • Doctutorials Stomach
          • GIST MCQ’s
          • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) [ small note]
          • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors [Chapter 81 SKF]
          • Morbid Obesity Speed
          • Small Intestine
          • Speed SKF 2
            • Embryology, Anatomy & Physiology
            • GIST
            • Gastric Cancer
            • Gastric Carcinoid
            • Gastric Lymphoma
            • Gastric Motility Disorders
            • Miscellaneous
            • Morbid Obesity
            • PUD
            • Post Vagotomy Syndromes
            • ADENO CARCINOMA OF SMALL BOWEL
            • ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
            • Anatomy & Physiology [ SKF]
            • Aortoenteric Fistula (AEF)
            • Crohn’s Disease
            • INDEX
            • Internal Hernia
            • Internal Hernias: Congenital and Acquired
            • Intraabdominal (Internal) Hernias [Sabiston]
            • MESENTERIC ISCHEMIA
            • Mesenteric Vessel Injuries and Surgical Management
            • NET of Stomach & Small Intestine [ Bailey]
            • NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS OF SMALL BOWEL
            • PAEDIATRIC SMALL BOWEL PATHOLOGY
            • RADIATION ENTERITIS
            • SMALL BOWEL FISTULAE
            • Short Bowel Syndrome [DT]
            • Short Bowel Syndrome [SKF]
            • Small Bowel Diverticulae
            • Small Bowel Miscellaneous Topics
            • Surgical Disease of the Stomach and Duodenum in Infants and Children
            • Visceral Aneurysms
            • Ca Stomach
            • Embryology, Anatomy & Physiology of Stomach
            • GIST
            • Gastric Lymphoma
            • GastroIntestinal Carcinoids
            • INDEX
            • Miscellaneous Topics
            • Peptic Ulcer Disease
            • Post Gastrectomy Syndromes
        • Blumgart
        • Shackelford
          • Hydatid disease
          • Caustic Injury
          • Esophageal Cancer
            • Part 1: 5 Advanced-Level MCQs
            • Part 2: 5 PhD-Level MCQs
        • Ablation Technologies
        • Appleby Procedure
        • Artery of Adamkiewicz
        • Associating Liver Partition and Portal Vein Ligation for Staged Hepatectomy (ALPPS): Indications and Outcomes
        • Biliary Drainage Procedures for Hilar and Distal Obstructions
        • Choledochal Cysts and Anomalous Pancreaticobiliary Union
        • Chronic Hepatitis: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, and Management
        • Cirrhosis and Liver Diseases Revision Notes
        • Clotting Factors
        • ERAS From SKF
        • Electrolyte Shifts and Acid-Base Imbalance
        • Enhanced Recovery Programs in Hepatobiliary Surgery [ BLG]
        • Fibrolamellar Carcinoma (FLC)
        • Hypertrophic Gastritis (Ménétrier Disease)
        • ICG in GI Surgery (1)
        • Lhermitte-Duclos Disease (LDD) & Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome (HPS)
        • Meandering Artery of Moskowitz (Arc of Riolan)
        • Melanoma in HPB
        • Mirizzi Syndrome
        • PJS & JPS
        • Pilonidal Disease and Perianal Hidradenitis
        • Portal Vein Embolization (PVE): Methods, History, Indications, and Related Concepts
        • Post-Hepatectomy Liver Failure (PHLF)
        • Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC)
        • Renal Failure in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary (HPB) Diseases
        • Schatzki Ring Sab & SKF
        • Solitary Rectal Ulcer (SRUS)
        • Stomach: Secretory and Motility Functions & Ghrelin
        • Water and Electrolyte Absorption [Small Intestine - SKF 839]
          • General topics from Blumgart
          • Lesson Plan
          • Stomach SKF 2
        • Intestinal Transplant
        • Liver Transplant
        • Pancreas Transplant
      • Dr. Adithya's NEET Mastery Guide
      • Clinical Rotations
        • Abnormal (Dysfunctional) Uterine Bleeding (AUB)
        • Abnormal Pap and Cervical Dysplasia
        • Acetaminophen Poisoning
        • Acne Rosacea
        • Acne Vulgaris
        • Acute Coronary Syndromes: NSTE-ACS (Unstable Angina and NSTEMI)
        • iMD - 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2025, The (33rd Edition) - Acute Coronary Syndromes_ STEMI
        • Acute Kidney Injury
        • Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder)
        • Advance Care Planning
        • Air Travel Emergencies
        • Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)
        • Alcohol Withdrawal
        • Alopecia
        • Altitude Illness
        • Alzheimer Disease
        • Amenorrhea
        • Anal Fissure
        • Anemia, Chronic Disease
        • Anemia, Iron Deficiency
        • Anemia, Sickle Cell
        • Aneurysm of the Abdominal Aorta
        • Angioedema
        • Ankle Fractures
        • Ankylosing Spondylitis
        • Anorexia Nervosa
        • Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome
        • Anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder)
        • Aortic Valvular Stenosis
        • Appendicitis, Acute
        • Approach to Travel Medicine Counseling
        • Arteritis, Temporal (Giant Cell Arteritis)
        • Arthritis, Juvenile Idiopathic (JIA)
        • Arthritis, Psoriatic
        • Arthritis, Rheumatoid (RA)
        • Arthritis, Septic
        • Arthropod Bites and Stings
        • Ascites
        • Asthma
        • Atelectasis
        • Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter
        • Atrial Septal Defect
        • Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Adult
        • Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Pediatric
        • Atypical Mole (Dysplastic Nevus) Syndrome
        • Autism Spectrum Disorders
        • Babesiosis
        • Back Pain, Low
        • Bacteriuria, Asymptomatic
        • Balanitis, Phimosis, and Paraphimosis
        • Barrett Esophagus
        • Basal Cell Carcinoma
        • Bed Bugs
        • Behavioral Problems, Pediatric
        • Bell Palsy
        • Bipolar I Disorder
        • Bipolar II Disorder
        • Bites, Animal and Human
        • Bladder Cancer
        • Borderline Personality Disorder
        • Brain Injury, Traumatic
        • Breast Abscess
        • Breast Cancer
        • Breastfeeding
        • Bronchiectasis
        • Bronchiolitis
        • Acute Bronchitis
        • Bulimia Nervosa
        • Bunion (Hallux Valgus)
        • Burns
        • Bursitis, Pes Anserine (Pes Anserine Syndrome)
        • Candidiasis, Mucocutaneous
        • Capacity (Competence) Determination and Informed Consent
        • Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
        • Cardiomyopathy
        • Carotid Sinus Hypersensitivity
        • Carotid Stenosis
        • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
        • Cataract
        • Celiac Disease
        • Cellulitis, Orbital
        • Cellulitis, Periorbital
        • Cellulitis
        • Cerebral Palsy
        • Cervical Hyperextension Injuries
        • Cervical Malignancy
        • Child Abuse
        • Chlamydia Infection (Sexually Transmitted)
        • Cholelithiasis
        • Chronic Cough
        • Chronic Kidney Disease
        • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Emphysema
        • Chronic Pain Management: An Evidence-Based Approach
        • Cirrhosis of the Liver
        • Clostridium Difficile Infection
        • Colic, Infantile
        • Colitis, Ischemic
        • Colon Cancer
        • Colonic Polyps
        • Community Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (CA-MRSA) Skin Infections
        • Complementary and Alternative Medicine
        • Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
        • Condylomata Acuminata
        • Conjunctivitis, Acute
        • Constipation
        • Contraception
        • Corneal Abrasion and Ulceration
        • Corns and Calluses
        • Coronary Artery Disease and Stable Angina
        • Costochondritis
        • Counseling Types
        • Crohn Disease
        • Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis)
        • Cryptorchidism
        • Cushing Disease and Cushing Syndrome
        • Cutaneous Drug Reactions
        • Cystic Fibrosis
        • De Quervain Tenosynovitis
        • Deep Vein Thrombophlebitis
        • Dehydration
        • Delirium
        • Dementia, Vascular
        • Dementia
        • Dental Infection
        • Depression, Adolescent
        • Depression, Geriatric
        • Depression, Postpartum
        • Depression, Treatment Resistant
        • Depression
        • Dermatitis Herpetiformis
        • Dermatitis, Atopic
        • Dermatitis, Contact
        • Dermatitis, Diaper
        • Dermatitis, Seborrheic
        • Dermatitis, Stasis
        • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
        • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
        • Diabetic Ketoacidosis
        • Diabetic Polyneuropathy
        • Diagnosis and Treatment: An Algorithmic Approach
        • Diarrhea, Acute
        • Diarrhea, Chronic
        • Diverticular Disease
        • Down Syndrome
        • Drug Abuse, Prescription
        • Ductal Carcinoma in Situ
        • Dupuytren Contracture
        • Dyshidrosis
        • Dysmenorrhea
        • Dyspareunia
        • Dyspepsia, Functional
        • Dysphagia
        • Ectopic Pregnancy
        • Ejaculatory Disorders
        • Elder Abuse
        • Encopresis
        • Endocarditis, Infective
        • Endometriosis
        • Endometritis and Other Postpartum Infections
        • Enuresis
        • Epicondylitis
        • Epididymitis
        • Episcleritis
        • Epistaxis
        • Erectile Dysfunction
        • Erysipelas
        • Erythema Multiforme
        • Erythema Nodosum
        • Esophageal Varices
        • Essential Tremor Syndrome
        • Eustachian Tube Dysfunction
        • Factor V Leiden
        • Failure to Thrive
        • Female Athlete Triad
        • Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO)
        • Fibrocystic Changes of the Breast
        • Fibromyalgia
        • Folliculitis
        • Food Allergy
        • Food Poisoning, Bacterial
        • Frostbite
        • Furunculosis
        • Galactorrhea
        • Gastritis
        • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
        • Gay Health
        • Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder (Vaginismus)
        • Geriatric Care: General Principles
        • Giardiasis
        • Gilbert Syndrome
        • Gingivitis
        • Glaucoma, Primary Closed-Angle
        • Glaucoma, Primary Open-Angle
        • Glomerulonephritis, Acute
        • Glomerulonephritis, Postinfectious
        • Glucose Intolerance
        • Gonococcal Infections
        • Gout
        • Granuloma Annulare
        • Granuloma, Pyogenic
        • Graves Disease
        • Gynecomastia
        • Hammer Toes
        • Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease
        • Headache, Cluster
        • Headache, Migraine (Part 1)
        • Headache, Migraine
        • Headache, Tension
        • Hearing Loss
        • Heart Failure, Acutely Decompensated
        • Heart Failure, Chronic
        • Heat Illness: Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke
        • Hematuria
        • Hemochromatosis
        • Hemorrhoids
        • Henoch-Schönlein Purpura
        • Hepatic Encephalopathy
        • Hepatitis A
        • Hepatitis B
        • Hepatitis C
        • Hernia
        • Herpes Eye Infections
        • Herpes Simplex
        • Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
        • Herpes, Genital
        • Hiccups
        • Hidradenitis Suppurativa
        • Hirsutism
        • HIV/AIDS
        • Hodgkin Lymphoma
        • Homelessness
        • Hordeolum (Stye)
        • Horner Syndrome
        • Hydrocele
        • Hydronephrosis
        • Hypercholesterolemia
        • Hyperemesis Gravidarum
        • Hyperkalemia
        • Hypernatremia
        • Hyperparathyroidism
        • Hyperprolactinemia
        • Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
        • Hypertension, Essential
        • Hypertension, Secondary and Resistant
        • Hyperthyroidism
        • Hypertriglyceridemia
        • Hypoglycemia, Diabetic
        • Hypoglycemia, Nondiabetic
        • Hypokalemia
        • Hyponatremia
        • Hypoparathyroidism
        • Hypothermia
        • Hypothyroidism, Adult
        • Id Reaction
        • Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)
        • Impetigo
        • Fecal Incontinence
        • Incontinence, Urinary Adult Female
        • Incontinence, Urinary Adult Male
        • Infectious Mononucleosis, Epstein-Barr Virus Infections
        • Infertility
        • Influenza
        • Ingrown Toenail
        • Injury and Violence
        • Insomnia
        • Interstitial Cystitis / Painful Bladder Syndrome (IC/PBS)
        • Interstitial Nephritis
        • Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)
        • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
        • Kawasaki Syndrome
        • Keratoacanthoma
        • Keratosis, Actinic
        • Keratosis, Seborrheic
        • Knee Pain
        • MÉNiÈRe Disease
        • Macular Degeneration, Age-Related (AMD)
        • Marfan Syndrome
        • Marijuana (Cannabis) Use Disorder (CUD)
        • Mastitis
        • Mastoiditis
        • Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (MTSS) / Shin Splints
        • Medical Marijuana
        • Melanoma
        • Meningitis, Bacterial
        • Meningitis, Viral
        • Meningococcal Disease
        • Meniscal Injury
        • Menopause
        • Menorrhagia (Heavy Menstrual Bleeding)
        • Mesothelioma
        • Metabolic Syndrome
        • Metatarsalgia
        • Mild Cognitive Impairment
        • Miscarriage (Early Pregnancy Loss)
        • Mitral Regurgitation
        • Mitral Stenosis
        • Mitral Valve Prolapse
        • Molluscum Contagiosum
        • Morton Neuroma (Interdigital Neuroma)
        • Motion Sickness
        • Multiple Myeloma
        • Multiple Sclerosis
        • Mumps
        • Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)
        • Myasthenia Gravis
        • Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
        • Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPNs)
        • Narcolepsy
        • Nasal Polyps
        • Nephrotic Syndrome
        • Neuropathic Pain
        • Neuropathy, Peripheral
        • Nicotine Addiction
        • Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
        • Nonfatal Drowning
        • Obesity
        • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
        • Ocular Chemical Burns
        • Onychomycosis
        • Opioid Use Disorder
        • Optic Neuritis
        • Osgood-Schlatter Disease (Tibial Apophysitis)
        • Osteoarthritis
        • Osteomyelitis
        • Osteoporosis and Osteopenia
        • Otitis Externa
        • Otitis Media with Effusion (OME)
        • Otitis Media
        • Ovarian Cyst, Ruptured
        • Palliative Care
        • Pancreatitis, Acute
        • Panic Disorder
        • Parkinson Disease
        • Paronychia
        • Parotitis, Acute and Chronic
        • Parvovirus B19 Infection
        • Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS)
        • Pediculosis (Lice)
        • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
        • Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)
        • Pericarditis
        • Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (PLMD)
        • Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)
        • Peritonitis, Acute
        • Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
        • Pharyngitis
        • Pilonidal Disease
        • Pinworms (Enterobiasis)
        • Pituitary Adenoma
        • Plantar Fasciitis
        • Pleural Effusion
        • Pneumonia, Bacterial
        • Pneumonia, Mycoplasma
        • Pneumonia, Pneumocystis Jiroveci
        • Polyarteritis Nodosa
        • Polycystic Kidney Disease
        • Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
        • Polycythemia Vera
        • Polymyalgia Rheumatica
        • Polymyositis / Dermatomyositis
        • Popliteal (Baker) Cyst
        • Portal Hypertension
        • Postconcussion Syndrome (Mild Traumatic Brain Injury)
        • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
        • Preeclampsia and Eclampsia (Toxemia of Pregnancy)
        • Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)
        • Prenatal Care and Testing
        • Preoperative Evaluation of the Noncardiac Surgical Patient
        • Presbycusis
        • Pressure Ulcer
        • Preterm Labor
        • Priapism
        • Prostate Cancer
        • Prostatic Hyperplasia, Benign (BPH)
        • Prostatitis
        • Protein C Deficiency
        • Protein S Deficiency
        • Proteinuria
        • Prothrombin 20210 (Mutation)
        • Pruritus Ani
        • Pruritus Vulvae
        • Pseudofolliculitis Barbae
        • Pseudogout (Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate, CPPD)
        • Psoriasis
        • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
        • Pulmonary Embolism
        • Pulmonary Fibrosis
        • Pyelonephritis
        • Pyloric Stenosis
        • Rape Crisis Syndrome
        • Raynaud Phenomenon
        • Reactive Arthritis (Reiter Syndrome)
        • Renal Tubular Acidosis
        • Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Acute (ARDS)
        • Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Neonatal (NRDS)
        • Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection
        • Restless Legs Syndrome
        • Retinal Detachment
        • Retinopathy, Diabetic
        • Rhabdomyolysis
        • Rhabdomyosarcoma
        • Rheumatic Fever
        • Rhinitis, Allergic
        • Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
        • Roseola
        • Rotator Cuff Impingement Syndrome
        • Salivary Gland Calculi / Sialadenitis
        • Salmonella Infection
        • Sarcoidosis
        • Scabies
        • Scarlet Fever
        • Schizophrenia
        • Scleritis
        • Scleroderma (Systemic Sclerosis)
        • Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
        • Seizure Disorder, Absence
        • Seizure Disorder, Focal
        • Seizure Disorders
        • Seizures, Febrile
        • Serotonin Syndrome
        • Sexual Dysfunction in Women
        • Shoulder Pain
        • Sinusitis
        • Sjögren Syndrome
        • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
        • Sleep Disorder, Shift Work
        • Smell and Taste Disorders
        • Somatic Symptom (Somatization) Disorder
        • Spinal Stenosis
        • Sprain, Ankle
        • Sprains and Strains
        • Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Cutaneous
        • Stress Fracture
        • Stroke, Acute (Cerebrovascular Accident [CVA])
        • Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
        • Substance Use Disorders
        • Suicide
        • Superficial Thrombophlebitis
        • Syncope, Reflex (Vasovagal Syncope)
        • Syncope
        • Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH)
        • Syphilis
        • Telogen Effluvium (TE)
        • Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD)
        • Testicular Torsion
        • Testosterone Deficiency
        • Thalassemia
        • Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
        • Thrombophilia and Hypercoagulable States
        • Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
        • Thyroid Malignant Neoplasia
        • Thyroiditis
        • “Tinea (Capitis, Corporis, Cruris)”
        • Tinea Pedis (Athlete’s Foot)
        • Tinea Versicolor (Pityriasis Versicolor)
        • Tinnitus
        • Tobacco Use and Smoking Cessation
        • Tourette Syndrome
        • Toxoplasmosis
        • Bacterial Tracheitis
        • Transgender Health
        • Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
        • Transient Stress Cardiomyopathy (TSC)
        • Trichomoniasis
        • Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN)
        • Trigger Finger (Digital Stenosing Tenosynovitis)
        • Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (GTPS)
        • Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI)
        • Tuberculosis (TB)
        • Aphthous Ulcers (Aphthous Stomatitis)
        • Ulcerative Colitis (UC)
        • Urethritis
        • Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Females
        • Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Males
        • Urolithiasis
        • Urticaria
        • Uterine Myomas
        • Uterine and Pelvic Organ Prolapse
        • Uveitis
        • Vaginal Adenosis
        • Vaginal Bleeding During Pregnancy
        • Vaginal Malignancy
        • Vaginitis and Vaginosis
        • Varicose Veins
        • Vasculitis
        • Venous Insufficiency
        • Ventricular Septal Defect
        • Vertigo, Benign Paroxysmal Positional (BPPV)
        • Vertigo
        • Vincent Stomatitis (Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis)
        • Vitamin B12 Deficiency
        • Vitamin D Deficiency
        • Vitamin Deficiency
        • Vitiligo
        • Von Willebrand Disease
        • Vulvar Malignancy
        • Vulvodynia
        • Vulvovaginitis, Estrogen Deficiency
        • Vulvovaginitis, Prepubescent
        • Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
        • Frameworks for Internal Medicine
        • Frameworks for Internal Medicine
        • Section 1 How to Use This Book
        • Section 10 Neurology
        • Section 11 Pulmonology
        • Section 12 Rheumatology
        • Section 13 Educator’s Appendix
        • Section 2 The Framework System
        • Section 3 Cardiology
        • Section 4 Endocrinology
        • Section 5 Gastroenterology and Hepatology
        • Section 6 General Internal Medicine
        • Section 7 Hematology
        • Section 8 Infectious Diseases
        • Section 9 Nephrology
        • Workbench
          • Guide Angry patient (precribing mistake)
          • Guide Bisphosphonate counselling
          • Guide Bowel cancer screening
          • Guide Breaking bad news
          • Guide COCP counselling
          • Guide Clozapine counselling
          • Guide Colonoscopy explanation
          • Guide Condom counselling
          • Guide Consent for blood transfusion
          • Guide Contraceptive implant counselling
          • Guide Copper coil counselling
          • Guide Corticosteroid counselling
          • Guide Depot counselling
          • Guide Dialysis counselling
          • Guide ECT counselling
          • Guide Emergency contraception counselling
          • Guide Epilepsy counselling
          • Guide Epipen explanation
          • Guide Explaining COPD
          • Guide Explaining a diagnosis of acne vulgaris
          • Guide Explaining a diagnosis of angina
          • Guide Explaining asthma
          • Guide Explaining diabetes
          • Guide Explaining eczema
          • Guide Gastroscopy explanation
          • Guide Glaucoma counselling
          • Guide HRT counselling
          • Guide IUS counselling
          • Guide Immunisation explanation
          • Guide Induction of labour counselling
          • Guide Information giving an overview
          • Guide Inhaler explanation
          • Guide Iron counselling
          • Guide Levothyroxine counselling
          • Guide Lithium counselling
          • Guide Medical error
          • Guide Metformin counselling
          • Guide Methotrexate counselling
          • Guide Obtaining consent
          • Guide POP counselling
          • Guide Paediatric GORD explanation
          • Guide PrEP counselling
          • Guide Psoriasis counselling
          • Guide Resuscitation counselling
          • Guide SBAR
          • Guide Smoking cessation
          • Guide Statin counselling
          • Guide Warfarin counselling
          • Guide Anatomy mnemonics
          • Guide Clerking 101
          • Guide Common abbreviations in medical notes
          • Guide Completing a death certificate
          • Guide Documentation basics
          • Guide Documenting a CXR
          • Guide Documenting an ABG
          • Guide Documenting an ECG
          • Guide Documenting death confirmation
          • Guide Documenting urinalysis
          • Guide Mnemonics
          • Guide SOAP documentation
          • Guide Writing a discharge letter
          • Guide Writing a referral letter
          • Guide Writing an operation note
          • Guide ABCDE assessment
          • Guide ACVPU
          • Guide Acute coronary syndrome (ACS)
          • Guide Adult basic life support (BLS)
          • Guide Airway equipment
          • Guide Anaphylaxis
          • Guide Asthma
          • Guide Atrial fibrillation (AF)
          • Guide Benzodiazepine overdose
          • Guide COPD
          • Guide DKA
          • Guide GCS assessment
          • Guide Hypoglycaemia
          • Guide Major trauma
          • Guide Newborn life support (NLS)
          • Guide Opioid overdose
          • Guide Paediatric BLS
          • Guide Pneumothorax
          • Guide Post op bleed
          • Guide Pre hospital ALS
          • Guide Pulmonary embolism (PE)
          • Guide Pulmonary oedema
          • Guide Seizures
          • Guide Sepsis
          • Guide Stroke
          • Guide Traumatic head injury
          • Guide Upper GI bleed
          • Guide Using an automated external defibrillator (AED)
          • Guide Abdominal examination
          • Guide Acromegaly examination
          • Guide Ankle and foot examination
          • Guide Ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI)
          • Guide Anterior segment eye examination
          • Guide Aortic stenosis examination
          • Guide Blind spot assessment
          • Guide Blood pressure (BP) measurement
          • Guide Breast examination
          • Guide Cardiothoracic incisions
          • Guide Cardiovascular examination
          • Guide Cerebellar examination
          • Guide Cervical screening
          • Guide Colour vision assessment
          • Guide Cranial nerve examination
          • Guide Cushing s examination
          • Guide DVT examination
          • Guide Death confirmation
          • Guide Dermatomes myotomes
          • Guide Developmental milestones
          • Guide Diabetic foot examination
          • Guide Dix Hallpike test Epley manoeuvre
          • Guide Elbow examination
          • Guide Extrapyramidal side effects (EPSE) examination
          • Guide Eye examination
          • Guide FABER test
          • Guide Fundoscopy
          • Guide GALS examination
          • Guide Gait abnormalities
          • Guide HINTS examination
          • Guide Hand examination
          • Guide Hearing assessment otoscopy
          • Guide Heart murmurs
          • Guide Hernia examination
          • Guide Hip examination
          • Guide Hoffmann’s sign
          • Guide Hydration assessment
          • Guide JVP overview
          • Guide Knee examination
          • Guide Lower limb neurological exam
          • Guide Lying and standing blood pressure
          • Guide Lymphoreticular examination
          • Guide Mechanism of labour
          • Guide Muscle power assessment (MRC scale)
          • Guide Nasal examination
          • Guide Neck lump examination
          • Guide Newborn baby assessment (NIPE)
          • Guide Obstetric abdominal exam
          • Guide Oral cavity examination
          • Guide Paediatric abdominal exam
          • Guide Paediatric cardiovascular exam
          • Guide Paediatric growth assessment
          • Guide Paediatric neurological exam
          • Guide Paediatric respiratory exam
          • Guide Parkinson s disease examination
          • Guide Peak expiratory flow rate measurement (PEFR)
          • Guide Peripheral vascular exam (PVE)
          • Guide Pigmented skin lesion exam
          • Guide Rash non pigmented skin lesion exam
          • Guide Rectal (PR) examination
          • Guide Renal system examination
          • Guide Respiratory examination
          • Guide Shoulder examination
          • Guide Slump test
          • Guide Speculum examination
          • Guide Spine examination
          • Guide Stoma examination
          • Guide Testicular examination
          • Guide Thyroid status examination
          • Guide Trendelenburg s test gait
          • Guide Upper limb neurological exam
          • Guide Vaginal examination (PV)
          • Guide Vaginal swabs
          • Guide Varicose vein examination
          • Guide Visual acuity
          • Guide Visual field defects
          • Guide pGALS examination
          • Guide Abbreviated mental test score (AMTS)
          • Guide Abdominal pain history
          • Guide Alcohol history
          • Guide Anxiety history
          • Guide Back pain history
          • Guide Breast lump history
          • Guide Cardiovascular history
          • Guide Chest pain history
          • Guide Collateral history
          • Guide Cough history
          • Guide Dementia communication skills
          • Guide Dental history
          • Guide Depression history
          • Guide Dermatological history
          • Guide Dizziness history
          • Guide Eating disorder history
          • Guide Elbow pain history
          • Guide Exploring first rank symptoms
          • Guide Fall history
          • Guide Female LUTS
          • Guide Fertility history
          • Guide Gastrointestinalhistory
          • Guide Gynaecological history
          • Guide HEEADSSS assessment
          • Guide Head injury history
          • Guide Headache history
          • Guide Ideas, concerns expectations (ICE)
          • Guide Leg swelling history
          • Guide Loss of consciousness history
          • Guide Male LUTS
          • Guide Medication history
          • Guide Memory impairment history
          • Guide Mental capacity assessment
          • Guide Mental state exam (MSE)
          • Guide Obstetric history
          • Guide Ophthalmic history
          • Guide Paediatric history
          • Guide Palpitations history
          • Guide Presenting a history
          • Guide Psychiatric history
          • Guide Psychiatric risk assessment
          • Guide Pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) history
          • Guide Respiratory history
          • Guide Rheumatological history
          • Guide SOCRATES
          • Guide Seizure history
          • Guide Sexual history
          • Guide Shortness of breath history
          • Guide Stroke TIA history
          • Guide Suicide risk assessment
          • Guide Systemic enquiry
          • Guide Telephone consultations
          • Guide Tiredness history
          • Guide Urological history
          • Guide Weight loss history
          • Guide ABG interpretation
          • Guide Abdominal X ray (AXR) interpretation
          • Guide Ankle X ray interpretation
          • Guide Ascitic fluid analysis
          • Guide Audiogram interpretation
          • Guide Blood bottles guide
          • Guide Bone profile interpretation
          • Guide C spine x ray interpretation
          • Guide CSF interpretation
          • Guide CT head interpretation
          • Guide CTG interpretation
          • Guide CXR interpretation
          • Guide Coagulation screen interpretation
          • Guide ECG interpretation
          • Guide FBC interpretation
          • Guide Haematinics interpretation
          • Guide Hepatitis B serology
          • Guide Hip x ray interpretation
          • Guide Investigation panels
          • Guide Joint fluid interpretation
          • Guide LFT interpretation
          • Guide Lipid profile interpretation
          • Guide Lumbar x ray interpretation
          • Guide MRI interpretation
          • Guide MSK x ray interpretation
          • Guide NG tube position
          • Guide Paediatric growth chart interpretation
          • Guide Pleural fluid interpretation
          • Guide Reference ranges
          • Guide Sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV
          • Guide Shoulder x ray interpretation
          • Guide Spirometry interpretation
          • Guide Stroke classification
          • Guide TFT interpretation
          • Guide U E interpretation
          • Guide VBG interpretation
          • Guide Wrist x ray interpretation
          • Guide Commonly prescribed antibiotics
          • Guide Commonly prescribed medications
          • Guide Controlled drug prescribing
          • Guide Drug calculations
          • Guide Drug interactions
          • Guide Insulin prescribing
          • Guide Oxygen prescribing
          • Guide Prescribing analgesia
          • Guide Prescribing anticoagulants
          • Guide Prescribing antiemetics
          • Guide Prescribing antiplatelet therapy
          • Guide Prescribing basics
          • Guide Prescribing in palliative care
          • Guide Prescribing in primary care
          • Guide Prescribing in renal impairment
          • Guide Prescribing laxatives
          • Guide Prescribing sodium glucose co transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors
          • Guide Warfarin prescribing
          • Guide Abdominal surgical incisions and abdominal scars
          • Guide Administering intravenous (IV) medication
          • Guide Administration of oxygen
          • Guide Adult choking
          • Guide Arterial blood gas (ABG) sampling
          • Guide Arterial line insertion
          • Guide Ascitic drain
          • Guide Ascitic tap
          • Guide Basic airway manoeuvres
          • Guide Blood culture collection
          • Guide Blood glucose measurement
          • Guide Blood transfusion
          • Guide Central line insertion (central venous cannulation)
          • Guide Chest drain
          • Guide Deep dermal suture
          • Guide Eponymous surgical instruments
          • Guide Fascia iliaca compartment block
          • Guide Female catheterisation
          • Guide General surgical instruments
          • Guide Hand washing
          • Guide Horizontal mattress suture
          • Guide IV cannulation
          • Guide Infiltration of local anaesthetic
          • Guide Intramuscular (IM) injection
          • Guide Intraosseous (IO) access
          • Guide Lumbar puncture
          • Guide Male catheterisation
          • Guide Manual handling
          • Guide Measuring urine output
          • Guide Nasal cautery
          • Guide Nasogastric (NG) tube insertion
          • Guide Nasopharyngeal airway insertion
          • Guide Nasopharyngeal swab
          • Guide Nebulised medication
          • Guide Needle thoracocentesis (chest decompression)
          • Guide Neonatal CBG (heel prick)
          • Guide Oropharyngeal airway insertion
          • Guide Oropharyngeal swab
          • Guide Oxygen delivery devices
          • Guide POCUS
          • Guide PPE
          • Guide Paediatric cannulation
          • Guide Paediatric venepuncture
          • Guide Pleural tap
          • Guide Post operative assessment
          • Guide Pre operative assessment
          • Guide Recording an ECG
          • Guide Recovery position
          • Guide Scrubbing
          • Guide Setting up IV fluids
          • Guide Simple interrupted suture
          • Guide Sputum collection
          • Guide Subcutaneous (SC) injection
          • Guide Subcuticular suture
          • Guide Suture material
          • Guide Theatre etiquette
          • Guide Urinalysis
          • Guide Venepuncture
          • Guide Vertical mattress suture
          • Guide Vital signs
          • Guide Wound dressings
      • Exam Preparation
      • Exam Prep Hub
        • Acne Vulgaris
        • Acromegaly
        • Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma
        • Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
        • Acute Heart Failure
        • Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
        • Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML)
        • Acute Pancreatitis
        • Addison's Disease (Primary Adrenal Insufficiency)
        • Age-related Macular Degeneration (ARMD)
        • Amblyopia
        • Ambulatory ECG Monitoring
        • Ametropia
        • Amniotic Fluid Embolism
        • Anaemia Overview
        • Anaesthetic Emergencies
        • Anal Cancer and Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia (AIN)
        • Anaphylaxis
        • Anisocoria
        • Antenatal Screening for Down’s Syndrome
        • Antepartum Haemorrhage (APH)
        • Anterior Uveitis (Iritis)
        • Anxiety Disorders
        • Aphasia
        • Asthma
        • Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
        • Atrioventricular Block (AV Block)
        • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
        • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
        • B Cell and Immunoglobulin Immunode
        • Bacterial Vaginosis
        • Barrett’s Oesophagus
        • Bartholin’s Cyst
        • Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
        • Behcet’s Disease
        • Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)
        • Biliary Atresia
        • Bipolar Disorder
        • Brain Tumours
        • Breast Cancer
        • Breech Presentation
        • Bronchiectasis
        • Bronchiolitis
        • Brugada Syndrome
        • Bulimia Nervosa
        • Bundle Branch Block
        • COVID-19
        • Caesarean Section
        • Cataracts
        • Cellulitis
        • Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
        • Cerebral Palsy
        • Cervical Radiculopathy
        • Chiari Malformations
        • Chickenpox (VZV)
        • Childhood Immunisations
        • Chronic Heart Failure (CHF)
        • Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
        • Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia
        • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
        • Cleft Lip and Palate
        • Clostridioides di
        • Coarctation of the Aorta
        • Cocaine Use Disorder
        • Coeliac Disease
        • Complications of Anaesthesia
        • Congenital Heart Disease
        • Conjunctivitis
        • Cord Prolapse
        • Crohn's Disease
        • Croup
        • Cushing's Syndrome
        • Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
        • Cystic Fibrosis
        • Cysts of the Jaw
        • Delirium Assessment & Management
        • Dengue Fever
        • Depression
        • Diabetes Insipidus
        • Diabetic Retinopathy
        • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
        • Down's Syndrome
        • Epiglottitis
        • Epilepsy
        • Erythema Multiforme
        • Erythema Nodosum
        • Eye Trauma
        • Eyelid Disorders
        • Faltering Growth (Failure to Thrive)
        • Febrile Seizures
        • Fit Notes (MED3) and Sick Leave
        • Gestational Diabetes
        • Global Developmental Delay
        • Glomerular Disease (Glomerulonephropathies)
        • Growth Hormone De
        • Guillain-Barré Syndrome
        • Haemodialysis
        • Haemolytic anaemia
        • Haemophilia
        • Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
        • Head Lice (Pediculosis Capitis)
        • Headache
        • Heart Murmurs
        • Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (IgA Vasculitis)
        • Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus
        • Hidradenitis Suppurativa
        • Hirschsprung’s Disease
        • Hodgkin Lymphoma
        • Horner's Syndrome
        • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection and AIDS
        • Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Genital Warts
        • Hypercalcaemia of Malignancy
        • Hyperkalaemia
        • Hyperlipidaemia
        • Hyperparathyroidism
        • Hyperprolactinaemia
        • Hypersensitivity Reactions
        • Hypertension
        • Hypertensive Retinopathy
        • Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
        • Hyponatraemia
        • Hypoparathyroidism
        • Hypothyroidism
        • Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH)
        • Impetigo
        • Infectious Mononucleosis
        • Infective Endocarditis
        • Infertility
        • In
        • Interstitial Lung Disease
        • Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)
        • Intussusception
        • Iron Deficiency Anaemia
        • Irritable Bowel Syndrome
        • Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
        • Kawasaki Disease
        • Keratitis
        • Klinefelter Syndrome
        • Laryngeal Cancer
        • Laryngomalacia
        • Leg Ulcers
        • Lumbar Radiculopathy
        • Lung Cancer
        • Lyme Disease
        • MPox (formerly Monkeypox)
        • Malaria
        • Malignant Melanoma of the Skin
        • Malignant Spinal Cord Compression (MSCC)
        • Malnutrition
        • Marfan Syndrome
        • Measles
        • Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
        • Medically Unexplained Symptoms
        • Meningitis
        • Molluscum contagiosum
        • Multiple Myeloma
        • Mumps
        • Muscular Dystrophy
        • Myocarditis
        • NSTEMI
        • Narrow Complex Tachycardia (Supraventricular Tachycardia)
        • Necrotising Enterocolitis
        • Neonatal Jaundice
        • Neonatal Sepsis
        • Nephrotic Syndrome
        • Neurological Causes of Visual Loss
        • Neutropenic Sepsis
        • Non Accidental Injury (NAI)
        • Non blanching Rashes
        • Obesity
        • Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
        • Oligohydramnios
        • Opioid Overdose
        • Optic Neuritis
        • Orbital and Peri orbital Cellulitis
        • Organ Donation and Brainstem Death Testing
        • Osteoporosis
        • Paediatric Constipation
        • Paediatric Gastro oesophageal Reflux Disease
        • Paediatric Leukaemia
        • Paediatric Lymphoma
        • Parkinson s Disease
        • Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
        • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
        • Pericarditis
        • Peritoneal Dialysis
        • Personality Disorder
        • Pityriasis Rosea
        • Placenta Praevia
        • Placental Abruption
        • Pleural Effusion
        • Pneumonia
        • Pneumothorax
        • Polycythaemia Vera
        • Polymyalgia Rheumatica
        • Postpartum Haemorrhage (PPH)
        • Postural Hypotension in Older Adults
        • Pre eclampsia and Eclampsia
        • Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
        • Prostate Cancer
        • Psoriasis
        • Psoriatic Arthritis
        • Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
        • Pulmonary Hypertension
        • Pyloric Stenosis
        • Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency
        • Regional Anaesthesia
        • Renal Transplantation
        • Retinal Detachment
        • Retinal Vein Occlusion
        • Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP)
        • Retinoblastoma
        • Rhabdomyolysis
        • Rheumatic Fever
        • Rheumatoid Arthritis
        • Ringworm (Tinea Infections)
        • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
        • Salicylate Overdose
        • Scabies
        • Schizophrenia
        • Seborrhoeic Dermatitis
        • Sepsis
        • Septic Arthritis
        • Sheehan’s Syndrome
        • Shingles
        • Shoulder Dystocia
        • Sick Sinus Syndrome
        • Sickle Cell Anaemia
        • Sleep Disorders
        • Small for Gestational Age
        • Strabismus
        • Stridor
        • Stroke
        • Substance Misuse Disorder
        • Superior Vena Cava Obstruction (SVCO)
        • Syncope
        • Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH)
        • Syphilis
        • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
        • Systemic Sclerosis
        • Temporal Arteritis
        • Temporomandibular Dysfunction (TMD)
        • Tetralogy of Fallot
        • Thalassaemia
        • The Mental Health Act (MHA)
        • The Social Determinants of Health
        • Thrombocytopenia
        • Thyroid Cancer and Thyroid Nodules
        • Thyroid Eye Disease
        • Thyrotoxicosis and Hyperthyroidism
        • Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA)
        • Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA)
        • Tricyclic Antidepressant Overdose
        • Trigeminal Neuralgia
        • Tuberculosis (TB)
        • Tumour Lysis Syndrome
        • Turner Syndrome
        • Type 2 Diabetes
        • Ulcerative Colitis
        • Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
        • Urticaria
        • Venous Thromboembolism in Pregnancy and the Puerperium
        • Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunts in Adults
        • Viral Induced Wheeze and Asthma
        • Whooping Cough
        • Wilson’s Disease
        • Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome
        • Amino Acids – Structure, Metabolism & disorders - Dream PG
        • Antenatal Care - Dream PG
        • Antiepileptics - Dream PG
        • Arrythmias - Dream PG
        • Arterial disorders - Dream PG
        • Biostatistics - Dream PG
        • Bleeding Disorders - Dream PG
        • CA Breast - Dream PG
        • CNS - Dream PG
        • CVS - Dream PG
        • Cellular Adaptations & Injury - Dream PG
        • Cerebrovascular diseases - Dream PG
        • Cirrhosis - Dream PG
        • Conduct of Labour - Dream PG
        • Contraceptive methods - Dream PG
        • Fundamentals of Radiology - Dream PG
        • GI - Dream PG
        • Gall Bladder and Bile Duct - Dream PG
        • Gram Negative Bacilli - Dream PG
        • Gram Positive Bacteria - Dream PG
        • Hemolytic Anemia Dream PG
        • IPC & CRPC - Dream PG
        • Identification - Dream PG
        • Immunity & Hypersensitivity - Dream PG
        • Immunology - Dream PG
        • Inflammation - Dream PG
        • Intravenous Anesthetics - Dream PG
        • Lens - Dream PG
        • Metabolic Disorders - Dream PG
        • Molecular basis of Cancer - Dream PG
        • NEXTAI from DreamPG - NEET PG Revision Tool
        • National Health Programs - Dream PG
        • Neonatal Diseases - Dream PG
        • Newborn Infant - Dream PG
        • Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Dream PG
        • Non-communicable diseases - Dream PG
        • Nutritional disorders - Dream PG
        • Nutritional disorders - Dream PG
        • Oral cavity - Dream PG
        • Pancreas & Spleen - Dream PG
        • Postmortem Changes - Dream PG
        • RS - Dream PG
        • Repsiratory Infections - Dream PG
        • Respiratory Physiology - Dream PG
        • Retina & Vitreous - Dream PG
        • STDs - Dream PG
        • Screening - Dream PG
        • Trauma - Dream PG
        • Uvea - Dream PG
        • Zoonotic infections - Dream PG
        • NEET PG 2023 Analysis Revision Guide
          • Acute pancreatitis etiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, management
          • Anatomy of the Portal System and Manifestations of Portal Hypertension 🏥
          • Anatomy of the Portal Venous System 🏥
          • Approach to a Patient with Jaundice 🩺
          • Approach to Chronic Constipation 📋
          • A Comprehensive Approach to Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Advances 🩸🩺
          • Ascitic Fluid Analysis: A Comprehensive Guide 🧪
          • Bilirubin Metabolism and Approach to Jaundice: From Biochemistry to Clinical Practice 🩺
          • Cholestasis: A Comprehensive Overview 🏥
          • Chronic active hepatitis pathogenesis, pathology, diagnosis
          • Clinical presentation and management of ulcerative colitis
          • Coeliac disease
          • Bilirubin Metabolism: From Heme to Bile 🧬
          • Portal Hypertension: A Comprehensive Discussion 🏥
          • Drug dose adjustment in chronic hepatic disease
          • Drug induced liver injury (DILI)
          • Dysphagia: A Comprehensive Clinical Approach 🏥
          • Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): A Comprehensive Review 🏥
          • Exocrine Pancreatic Function Tests 🧪
          • Faecal Microbiota Transplantation: A Revolutionary Approach to Treating Recurrent Infections 🦠💩
          • Fatty Liver Disease: A Comprehensive Clinical Overview 🏥
          • Gastrointestinal Enzymes in Protein Digestion and Their Deficiency Disorders 🧬
          • The Gastrinoma Triangle and Its Clinical Significance 📐
          • Gut microbiome
          • Helicobacter Pylori: Diagnosis and Treatment 🦠
          • Hepatitis C Treatment Obsidian Format
          • Hepatopulmonary Syndrome: Understanding an Intricate Liver-Lung Connection 🫁🩺
          • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, and Treatment
          • Investigations in Cholestatic Jaundice: A Comprehensive Approach 🏥
          • Malabsorption Syndrome: A Comprehensive Overview 🏥
          • Non alcoholic steato hepatitis (NASH)
          • Non cirrhotic portal hypertension
          • Pharmacological control of portal hypertension
          • Physiology of Gastric Acid Production 🧪
          • Portal circulation
          • Portal Hypertension: Causes, Features, Complications, and Management 🩺
          • Refractory Ascites: A Comprehensive Clinical Review 💧
          • Serological diagnosis and management of hepatitis B infection
          • Serology of Viral Hepatitis: Decoding the Diagnostic Markers 🧬
          • 🦠 Tests to Detect Helicobacter pylori Infection: A Comprehensive Overview
          • An Overview of the Treatment of Hepatitis B: Strategies and Approaches 🦠💊
          • Answer 1
          • Viral hepatitis etiopathology, serological and viral markers
          • Gastric Physiology Related to Peptic Ulcer Disease: The Balance Between Aggression and Defense ⚖️
          • Adverse Effects of Blood Transfusion
          • Approach to Pancytopenia
          • Blood component therapy
          • Causes and Management of Thrombocytopenia in ICU: A Critical Care Challenge 🏥
          • Causes of Neutropenia: A Comprehensive Analysis with Focus on Hereditary Neutropenia
          • The Coagulation Cascade
          • Describe the etiopathogenesis of DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation)
          • Newer Anticoagulants: Revolutionizing Thrombosis Prevention and Treatment 💊
          • Calcium Metabolism and Hypocalcemia
          • Erythropoietin: The Master Regulator of Erythropoiesis
          • How to evaluate a patient with hematuria
          • Inherited Hemolytic Anemias
          • Low Molecular Weight Heparin
          • Metabolism of Iron and Laboratory Evaluation of Iron Deficiency
          • Newer Antiplatelet Drugs
          • Physiology of Heme Metabolism and Acute Intermittent Porphyria
          • Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI)
          • Uric Acid Metabolism in Health and Disease
      • Pharmacology
      • Medical Terms Dictionary Hub
      • READ THIS FIRST (Med terms dictionary)
      • Exampleroottemplate
        • 5 HT3 antagonists
        • ACE Inhibitors
        • Absence seizure
        • Acetylcholine
        • Achalasia Cardia
        • Action Potential
        • Acute Pancreatitis
        • Acute fever
        • Addiction
        • Adenosine
        • Adrenal Gland
        • Alzheimer’s Disease (AD)
        • Amnesia
        • Amygdala
        • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
        • Analgesic
        • Anxiety
        • Aphasia
        • Apoptosis
        • Arousal
        • Astrocyte
        • Ataxia Telangectasia
        • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
        • Attention
        • ry Nerve
        • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
        • Autonomic Nervous System
        • Axon Terminal
        • Axon
        • Basal Ganglia
        • Bell's palsy
        • Benzodiazepines
        • Bisphosphonates
        • Blood-Brain Barrier
        • Brain Lesion
        • Brain Waves
        • Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)
        • Brainstem
        • Broca’s Area
        • CNS Examination Template
        • COPD stable managementNICE updated its guidelines on the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in 2018.
        • Cell Body
        • Central Nervous System
        • Cerebellum
        • Cerebral Cortex
        • Cerebrum
        • Circadian Rhythms
        • Cochlea
        • Coeliac disease
        • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
        • Common peroneal nerve lesion
        • Computational Neuroscience
        • Cones
        • Corpus Callosum
        • Cortisol
        • Cranial Nerves
        • Critical Period
        • Cryoglobulinemia
        • Declarative Memory
        • Default Mode Network
        • Dementia
        • Dendrite
        • Depolarization
        • Depression
        • Dopamine
        • Down Syndrome
        • Dyslexia
        • Electroencephalography (EEG)
        • Endocrionology Study plan
        • Endorphins
        • Epilepsy syndromes in children
        • Epilepsy: treatment
        • Epilepsy
        • Epinephrine
        • Episodic Memory
        • Essential Tremor
        • Estrogen
        • Excitation
        • Excitatory
        • Executive Function
        • Forebrain
        • Fovea
        • Fragile X Syndrome
        • Frontal Lobe
        • Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)
        • Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA)
        • Glia
        • Glucocorticoid Hormones
        • Glutamate
        • Gray Matter
        • Growth Cone
        • Hair Cells
        • Head injury: types of traumatic brain injury
        • Headache and craniofacial Pains
        • Headache
        • Hindbrain
        • Hippocampus
        • Histamine
        • History taking Headache
        • History taking LOC
        • History taking Stroke and TIA
        • Homeostasis
        • Hormones
        • Huntington’s Disease
        • Hyperpolarization
        • Hypothalamus
        • Inhibition
        • Inhibitory
        • Insomnia
        • Interneuron
        • Involuntary Movement
        • Ion Channel
        • LOC
        • Limbic System
        • Long-Term Memory
        • Long-Term Potentiation (LTP)
        • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
        • Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
        • Medicine
        • Medulla
        • Melatonin
        • Membrane Potential
        • Mentalization
        • Microglia
        • Midbrain
        • Migration
        • Mitochondria
        • Mood
        • Motor Cortex
        • Motor Neuron
        • Motor Unit
        • Multiple Sclerosis, Features
        • Myelin
        • Narcolepsy
        • Nerve Growth Factor (NGF)
        • Neurodegeneration
        • Neurogenesis
        • Neuromodulator
        • Neuron
        • Neuropathic pain
        • Neurotransmitter Receptors
        • Neurotransmitters
        • Nociceptors
        • Nodes of Ranvier
        • Nondeclarative Memory
        • Norepinephrine
        • Nucleus Accumbens
        • Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
        • Occipital Lobes
        • Olfactory Bulbs
        • Oligodendrocyte
        • Opioids
        • Optic Chiasm
        • Optic Nerve
        • Orexin
        • Oxytocin
        • Pain
        • Paralysis
        • Parasympathetic
        • Parietal Lobes
        • Parkinsons Management
        • Parkinson’s Disease (PD)
        • Pellagra
        • Peripheral Nervous System
        • Pernicious anaemia
        • Phemphigus Vulgaris
        • Photoreceptors
        • Pineal Gland
        • Pituitary Gland
        • Plasticity
        • Pons
        • Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
        • Postsynaptic Neuron
        • Pre and post test odds and probability
        • Prefrontal Cortex (PFC)
        • Presynaptic Neuron
        • Pretest Probability
        • Prostaglandins
        • Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep
        • Reflexes
        • Retina
        • Reuptake
        • Rods
        • Saltatory Conduction
        • Schizophrenia
        • Schwann Cell
        • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
        • Semantic Memory
        • Serotonin
        • Short-Term Memory
        • Somatosensory Cortex
        • Spinal Cord
        • SpinalCord Lesions
        • Stem Cells
        • Stress
        • Striatum
        • Stroke Management
        • Stroke and TIA
        • Stroke by anatomy
        • Stroke
        • Substantia Nigra
        • Sulfasalazine
        • Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (SCN)
        • Sympathetic Branch
        • Synapse
        • Synaptic Plasticity
        • Synaptic Pruning
        • Taste Buds
        • Temporal Lobes
        • Testosterone
        • Thalamus
        • Third nerve palasy
        • Trigeminal neuralgia
        • Triptans
        • Trophic Factors
        • Vagus Nerve
        • Vertigo
        • Visual field defects
        • Voluntary Movement
        • Von hipple Lindau Syndrome
        • Wernicke’s Area
        • White Matter
        • Working Memory
        • Carbamazepine
        • checklist Headache
        • Internal medicine
        • migrane Treatment
        • Progressive supranuclear palsy
        • pulmonary embolism - Investigations
        • a
        • able
        • ac
        • ad
        • agra
        • al
        • an
        • ant
        • ar
        • arium
        • ary
        • ase
        • ate
        • ation
        • ce
        • cel
        • cept
        • cid
        • cip
        • cle
        • clud
        • cy
        • desis
        • doch
        • e
        • eal
        • ean
        • ectasia
        • ectomy
        • ellus
        • em
        • ema
        • ent
        • esis
        • etic
        • fect
        • fic
        • fici
        • form
        • gen
        • genesis
        • genic
        • gn
        • gram
        • graph
        • graphy
        • ia
        • iac
        • ian
        • iasis
        • ible
        • ic
        • ician
        • id
        • ide
        • idr
        • ient
        • il
        • ile
        • in
        • ine
        • ion
        • is
        • ism
        • ismus
        • ist
        • ite
        • itic
        • itides
        • itis
        • ium
        • ive
        • ize
        • lent
        • logist
        • logy
        • lysis
        • lytic
        • ma
        • malacia
        • ment
        • meter
        • metra
        • oid
        • ole
        • oma
        • one
        • or
        • orium
        • ory
        • ose
        • osis
        • otic
        • ous
        • para
        • pathy
        • pex
        • phil
        • ptosis
        • rrhagia
        • rrhaph
        • rrhea
        • rrhexis
        • sche
        • schisis
        • sclerosis
        • scope
        • scopy
        • sis
        • stat
        • staxia
        • stenosis
        • stomy
        • ter
        • tic
        • tics
        • tome
        • tomy
        • toxic
        • toxin
        • ty
        • ule
        • ure
        • us
        • y
        • Zo
        • A
        • Ab
        • Abdomin
        • Acanth
        • Acar
        • Acou
        • Acr
        • Ad
        • Aden
        • Adip
        • Aer
        • Agog
        • Alg
        • Alges
        • All
        • Alve
        • Ambi
        • Ambly
        • Amni
        • Amoeba
        • Amphi
        • Amygdal
        • Amyl
        • Ana
        • Ancyl
        • Andr
        • Angi
        • Angin
        • Anopheles
        • Ante
        • Anter
        • Anthrac
        • Anti
        • Aort
        • Aphrodis
        • Apo
        • Arachn
        • Arche
        • Arct
        • Arteri
        • Arthr
        • Asc
        • Asperg
        • Ather
        • Atri
        • Aur
        • Aure
        • Aut
        • Aux
        • Ax
        • Bacill
        • Bacter
        • Bary
        • Bi(os)
        • Bi
        • Bili
        • Blast
        • Blatta
        • Blenn
        • Blephar
        • Bol
        • Botul
        • Bov
        • Brachi
        • Brachy
        • Brady
        • Bronch
        • Burs
        • Calc
        • Calor
        • Capill
        • Capit
        • Capn
        • Carcin
        • Cardi
        • Cata
        • Cec
        • Cel
        • Cente
        • Cephal
        • Cerebr
        • Cervic
        • Chaet
        • Cheil
        • Cheir
        • Chlor
        • Chol
        • Cholecyst
        • Chondr
        • Choroid
        • Chrom
        • Chron
        • Cimex
        • Circum
        • Cirs
        • Cla
        • Clostr
        • Cly
        • Cocc
        • Col
        • Colp
        • Con
        • Coni
        • Contra
        • Copr
        • Cor
        • Cor
        • Coron
        • Cortex
        • Cost
        • Crani
        • Creat
        • Cresc
        • Crin
        • Cry
        • Crypt
        • Culex
        • Cusp
        • Cyan
        • Cycle
        • Cye
        • Cyst
        • Cyt
        • Dacry
        • Dactyl
        • De
        • Dem
        • Dendr
        • Dendrit
        • Dent
        • Derm
        • Desm
        • Dextr
        • Di
        • Dia
        • Digit
        • Diplo
        • Dips
        • Dis
        • Dolich
        • Dors
        • Drom
        • Duct
        • Duoden
        • Duodenal
        • Dur
        • Dynam
        • Dys
        • Ec
        • Echo
        • Ecto
        • Edema
        • Elc
        • Eme
        • En
        • Encephal
        • Endo
        • Enter
        • Eos
        • Epi
        • Er
        • Erg
        • Erythr
        • Eso
        • Esophag
        • Esthe
        • Eu
        • Eury
        • Ex
        • Exo
        • Extern
        • Extra
        • Fac
        • Faci
        • Fascicl
        • Febr
        • Fec
        • Felineus
        • Fer
        • Fistul
        • Flavus
        • Flect
        • Flu
        • Frig
        • Fung
        • Fus
        • Gal
        • Gangli
        • Gastr
        • Gen
        • Genit
        • Ger
        • Gest
        • Geus
        • Gingiv
        • Glaucus
        • Gli
        • Glob
        • Gloss
        • Glyc
        • Gnath
        • Gno
        • Gonad
        • Gram
        • Granul
        • Graph
        • Gravid
        • Gurgit
        • Gyn
        • Helc
        • Helmint
        • Hem
        • Hemi
        • Hepar
        • Herpes
        • Hetero
        • Hidr
        • Hist
        • Homo
        • Hydr
        • Hymen
        • Hyper
        • Hypn
        • Hypo
        • Hyster
        • Iatr
        • Icter
        • Idi
        • Ile
        • Immun
        • In(in)
        • In(not)
        • In(very)
        • In
        • Inferior
        • Infra
        • Insul
        • Inter
        • Intern
        • Intra
        • Ir
        • Is
        • Isch
        • Jejun
        • Junct
        • Kary
        • Kerat
        • Kine
        • Kines
        • Klept
        • Koni
        • Lab
        • Labi
        • Lacrim
        • Lact
        • Lagnia
        • Lal
        • Lapar
        • Laps
        • Laryng
        • Lat
        • Later
        • Lectul
        • Lei
        • Lep
        • Lepid
        • Lept
        • Leuk
        • Lex
        • Lien
        • Lingu
        • Lip
        • Lith
        • Log
        • Ly
        • Lymph
        • Macr
        • Malac
        • Mamm
        • Man
        • Mast
        • Meat
        • Medull
        • Mega
        • Mel
        • Melan
        • Mening
        • Mes
        • Meta
        • Metr
        • Micr
        • Mne
        • Mon
        • Mono
        • Morph
        • Mult
        • My
        • Myc
        • Myel
        • Mys
        • Myx
        • Narc
        • Nas
        • Nat
        • Ne
        • Necr
        • Nema
        • Nephr
        • Neur
        • Neutr
        • No
        • Nom
        • Non
        • Nos
        • Nyct
        • Ob
        • Ocul
        • Odont
        • Odyn
        • Olig
        • Omphal
        • Onc
        • Onych
        • Oophor
        • Op
        • Ophthalm
        • Opisth
        • Opt
        • Or
        • Orch
        • Orec
        • Orth
        • Os
        • Osm
        • Osphr
        • Oss
        • Oste
        • Ot
        • Ov
        • Ovari
        • Ox
        • Pachy
        • Pali
        • Pallid
        • Pan
        • Para
        • Paresis
        • Part
        • Path
        • Pector
        • Ped
        • Pedicul
        • Pelv
        • Pen
        • Pen
        • Peps
        • Per
        • Peri
        • Pha
        • Phac
        • Phag
        • Phall
        • Pharmac
        • Pharyng
        • Phem
        • Phleb
        • Phob
        • Phon
        • Phor
        • Phos
        • Phrac
        • Phras
        • Phren
        • Phthir
        • Phylac
        • Phys
        • Physi
        • Phyt
        • Pip
        • Plas
        • Platy
        • Plec
        • Pleur
        • Plex
        • Pne
        • Pneumat
        • Pneumon
        • Pod
        • Poie
        • Poli
        • Poly
        • Pons
        • Por
        • Post
        • Poster
        • Pre
        • Presby
        • Pro
        • Proct
        • Pros
        • Prosop
        • Prostat
        • Prot
        • Prseud
        • Psych
        • Pt
        • Pter
        • Pty
        • Ptyal
        • Pub
        • Puber
        • Pulm
        • Pur
        • Py
        • Pyel
        • Pyle
        • Pylor
        • Pyr
        • Pyret
        • Pyrex
        • Rachi
        • Rad
        • Re
        • Rect
        • Ren
        • Ret
        • Retro
        • Rhabd
        • Rhag
        • Rhe
        • Rhex
        • Rhin
        • Rhythm
        • Salping
        • Sangui
        • Sapr
        • Sarc
        • Scat
        • Scler
        • Scop
        • Scrot
        • Se
        • Sect
        • Sem
        • Semi
        • Sep
        • Sept
        • Sial
        • Sider
        • Sigm
        • Sin
        • Sinistr
        • Sit
        • Som
        • Somn
        • Son
        • Spasm
        • Sperm
        • Sphincter
        • Sphygm
        • Spir
        • Spirat
        • Splanchn
        • Splen
        • Spondyl
        • Sta
        • Stabil
        • Stal
        • Staphyl
        • Statim
        • Stear
        • Sten
        • Stere
        • Stern
        • Steth
        • Sthen
        • Stigm
        • Stom
        • Strept
        • Sub
        • Sud
        • Super
        • Superior
        • Syn
        • Synap
        • Synov
        • Syring
        • Ta
        • Taban
        • Tachy
        • Tax
        • Tel
        • Ten
        • Tens
        • Thalam
        • Than
        • The
        • Thel
        • Therap
        • Therm
        • Thorac
        • Thromb
        • Thyr
        • Toc
        • Tom
        • Ton
        • Top
        • Tox
        • Trach
        • Trachel
        • Trans
        • Trep
        • Trich
        • Trop
        • Trophe
        • Tub
        • Tum
        • Tuss
        • Typhl
        • Ultra
        • Ur
        • Ureter
        • Urethr
        • Uter
        • Vacc
        • Vag
        • Vagin
        • Varix
        • Vas
        • Ven
        • Ventr
        • Vesic
        • Vir
        • Viscer
        • Xanth
        • Xer
        • Zym
        • Appendix A: prefixes
        • Appendix B: Combining Forms
        • Appendix C: Suffixes
        • Appendix D Suffix forms
        • Med Roots Dictionary
        • Abduct
        • Achlorhydria
        • Acromegaly
        • Acromicria
        • Adduct
        • Afferent
        • Anastomosis
        • Anhydrous
        • Ankylochilia
        • Aphasia
        • Arteriovenous anastomosis
        • Arthragra
        • Auricle
        • Cholangiography
        • Cholangioma
        • Cholangitis
        • Choledocholithiasis
        • Colinephritis
        • Cyanopia
        • Cystalgia
        • Cystocele
        • Dysphoria
        • Efferent
        • Embolus
        • Erythropenia
        • Erythropia
        • Erythropoiesis
        • Galactocele
        • Gastrocele
        • Hematuria
        • Hemothorax
        • Hydrocele
        • Hydrothorax
        • Hypercapnia
        • Hypoxia
        • Keloid
        • Medulla oblongata
        • Migraine
        • Myeloma
        • Myxedema
        • Occipital
        • Odontagra
        • Pachymeninx
        • Pertussis
        • Pneumonia
        • Pneumothorax
        • Podagra
        • Poliomyelitis
        • Protanopia
        • Rheumatism
        • Sialagogue
        • Sialosyrinx
        • Sinciput
        • Subdural hematoma
        • Surgeon
        • Syrngomyelia
        • Tachyphasia
        • Telangioma
        • Telangiosis
        • Urocele
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